Practice: Ride a Two-Wheeler Safely: Helmets, Pillions & Being Seen

Choose an answer to see straight away whether it is right, and why. Read the rule first if you need to.

Question 1 of 10 Safety-critical

Who must wear a helmet on a motorcycle or scooter?

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Answer B. Every person driving or riding on a motorcycle, including the pillion and children above four, must wear a BIS-certified helmet (turban-wearing Sikhs are exempt). The fine is ₹1,000 plus three months' licence disqualification.

Question 2 of 10

How many pillion passengers may a motorcycle carry?

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Answer D. A motorcycle may carry only one person besides the rider, on a proper seat. Breaking this rule carries a ₹1,000 fine and licence disqualification.

Question 3 of 10 Safety-critical

A child aged 3 is travelling on a motorcycle. What does the law require?

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Answer A. Rule 138(7) of the CMV Rules (in force from 15 February 2023) applies to children from 9 months to 4 years.

Question 4 of 10

What must a helmet for two-wheeler riders carry to be legal for sale?

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Answer C. Since 1 June 2021, helmets must meet IS 4151:2015 and carry the BIS ISI mark.

Question 5 of 10

What is the penalty for riding without a helmet?

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Answer C. Section 194D sets a fine of ₹1,000 and a three-month licence disqualification.

Question 6 of 10

When must two-wheeler riders use dipped headlights?

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Answer D. Regulation 31(1) requires two-wheeler riders to use dipped headlights in daytime too, which helps others see them.

Question 7 of 10

Your helmet fell hard onto a concrete floor, but looks undamaged. What should you do?

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Answer A. A helmet that has been in a crash or dropped hard may be damaged inside and should be replaced, even if it looks fine.

Question 8 of 10

Where is it safest to brake hard on a motorcycle?

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Answer B. Use both brakes together, smoothly and progressively, mostly while upright. Slow down before bends, not in them.

Question 9 of 10

A bus ahead of you is about to turn left at a junction. What should you, on a motorcycle, do?

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Answer D. Never ride up the left side of a bus or truck at a junction, or undertake a vehicle that is turning left.

Question 10 of 10

A pillion passenger is riding side-saddle in a saree. What precaution is essential?

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Answer D. Loose clothing caught in the wheel or chain causes serious injuries. The saree guard must be fitted and the passenger must hold on firmly.